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Lời giải:
\(y'=\frac{2}{3}x+m\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Leftrightarrow m\geq -\frac{2}{3}x, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\geq \max (\frac{-2}{3}x), \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Vì $\frac{-2}{3}x$ không có max với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên không tồn tại $m$
`f'(x) = x^2 - 4x+m`
`f'(x) >=0 <=>x^2-4x+m>=0`
`<=> \Delta' >=0`
`<=> 2^2-1.m>=0`
`<=> m<=4`
Vậy....
\(y'=x^2-2x+m\)
\(y'\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(1;3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+m\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\in\left(1;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left(1;3\right)}\left(-x^2+2x\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=-x^2+2x\) trên \(\left(1;3\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
a/ \(y'=3mx^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m\)
Xet m=0 ko thoa man
Xet m khac 0
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-9m^2\le0\Leftrightarrow8m^2-2m-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8\le0\left(vl\right)\) => ko ton tai m thoa man
b/ \(y'=mx^2-2mx+2m-1\)
m=0 ko thoa man
Xet m khac 0
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-m\left(2m-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)
\(y'=\left(m+1\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x-m\)
\(m=-1\Rightarrow y'=1>0\forall x\in R\)
\(m\ne-1\Rightarrow y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với m=-1 thì...
\(y'=x^2-2mx+m\)
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m^2-m\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le1\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-m\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-mx+m\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x-mx^2-m+2mx^2-2mx}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{mx^2+2\left(1-m\right)x-m}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow mx^2+2\left(1-m\right)x-m=0\)
Xet \(m=0\) ko thoa man pt
Xet \(m\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-m\right)^2+m^2>0\left(ld\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=-2\)
a: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-mx^2+4x+2021m\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-m\cdot2x+4\)
=>\(y'=-x^2-2m\cdot x+4\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot4< =0\\-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+16< =0\)
mà \(4m^2+16>=16>0\forall m\)
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
b: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot x^2+x+20\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot2x+1\)
=>\(y'=-x^2-m\cdot x+1\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot1< =0\\-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m^2+4< =0\)
mà \(m^2+4>=4>0\forall m\)
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
a/ \(y'=3x^2+6x+m>0\)
\(y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\9-3m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>3\)
b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-m\right)'\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-m\right)\left(x+1\right)'}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1-x+m}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+m}{\left(x+1\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\1+m>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)'\left(x-m\right)-\left(x-m\right)'\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-m-x-2}{\left(x-m\right)^2}=\dfrac{-m-2}{\left(x-m\right)^2}\)
\(y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\\-m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne x\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(y'=6x^2-2mx+3>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6>0\\m^2-18< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< \left|\sqrt{18}\right|\)