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\(x\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\)
Đặt \(t=tan\frac{x}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}.cos^2\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\\cosx=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}=cos^2\frac{x}{2}\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(\frac{2mt}{1+t^2}+\frac{2\left(1-t^2\right)}{1+t^2}=1-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(t+1\right)^2=3t^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{3t^2-1}{\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{6t^2-2}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{-3\left(t^2+2t+1\right)+\left(9t^2+6t+1\right)}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(3t+1\right)^2}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?
Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn
Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)
Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)
7.
Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
Câu 1:
\(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\pi+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\)
Vì \(x\in[\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{15}\le k\le\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Vì \(k\in Z\) nên \(k=3\)
Vậy \(x\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(2sin^2x-sinxcosx-cos^2x=m\\ \Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}s\text{in2}x-\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=m\\ \Leftrightarrow3cos2x+s\text{in2}x=1-2m\)
Điều kiện để phương trình có nghiệm là:
\(3^2+1^2\ge\left(1-2m\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m-9\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)