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\(\text{Δ}=\left(2k\right)^2-4\cdot\left(k^2-k\right)\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2+4k\)
=4k
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(4k\ge0\)
hay \(k\ge0\)
a/ Xét phương trình : \(x^2-2\left(k-1\right)x+2\left(k-2\right)=0\)
Ta có :
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left(k-1\right)^2-2\left(k-2\right)=k^2-2k+1-2k+4=k^2-4k+5=\left(k-2\right)^2+1>0\forall k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi k
b/ Theo định lí Vi - ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=2\left(k-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2\left(k-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left|x_1.x_2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+4\left(k-2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2+4k-8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(k-1\right)^2-4\left(k-2\right)+4k-8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-8k+4-4k+8+4k-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm3\)
Vậy....
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Do \(x^2+2mx+n=0\) có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow m^2-n\ge0\)
Xét pt: \(x^2+2\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)mx+n\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2m^2-n\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2=\left(k+\dfrac{1}{k}\right)^2\left(m^2-n\right)\ge0\) với mọi k
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt đã cho có nghiệm
Lời giải:
Xin chỉnh sửa lại chút, tìm $k$, chứ không phải tìm $m$.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-(6k-2)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=6k-2$
Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì $6k-2>0\Leftrightarrow k>\frac{1}{3}$
Khi đó:
$x_1=\sqrt{6k-2}$ và $x_2=-\sqrt{6k-2}$
Để $3x_1-x_2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{6k-2}+\sqrt{6k-2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{6k-2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow k=\frac{3}{8}$
\(a,< =>\Delta=0\)
\(=>[-\left(k+1\right)]^2-4\left(2+k\right)=0\)
\(< =>k^2+2k+1-8-4k=0\)
\(< =>k^2-2k-7=0\)
\(\Delta1=\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-7\right)=32>0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}k1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{32}}{2}\\k2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{32}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>\Delta'=0< =>\left(k-1\right)^2-\left(k+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>k^2-2k+1-k-9=0< =>k^2-3k-8=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-8\right)=41>0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}k1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\k2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(k+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(k+2\right)\)
\(=k^2+2k+1-4k-8\)
\(=k^2-2k-7\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì Δ=0
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k-7=0\)(1)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-7\right)=4+28=32\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_1=\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{2}}{2}=1-2\sqrt{2}\\k_2=\dfrac{2+4\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)