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\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ =\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
GTNN nak !!!
\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(G=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28.\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Do \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)nên \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(MinG=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(G=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(G=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)
\(G=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(4y^2-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(G=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3;y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-4xy+10x+4y^2+25-10y+y^2-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(GTNN=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-4xy+10x+5y^2-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-x\left(4y-10\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{4y-10}{2}+\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+28\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\frac{16y^2-80y+100}{4}+28\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-4y^2+20y-25+28\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2y+3=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2.y.1+1^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (với mọi x,y)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4y-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MInA=2 khi x=-3;y=1
Amin=2