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\(y=x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của hàm số là 2
Đạo hàm đi bạn :D Cho nhanh
\(y=f\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-1;f\left(-2\right)=8;f\left(-1\right)=-1;f\left(0\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1;"="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y_{max}=8;"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(0\le t\le4\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t\)
\(minf\left(t\right)=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(maxf\left(t\right)=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(4\right)=8\)
\(min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(max=8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{x-1+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f(x)=4x+x−1+11−x=22x+11−x−1≥(2+1)2x+1−x−1=8f(x)=4x+x−1+11−x=22x+11−x−1≥(2+1)2x+1−x−1=8
f(x)min=8f(x)min=8 khi x=23x=23
2.
f(x)=1x+11−x≥4x+1−x=4f(x)=1x+11−x≥4x+1−x=4
f(x)min=4f(x)min=4 khi x=12
Ta có: \(y=\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)
\(y^2=3+x+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}=8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)\(\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy min y = \(2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mặt khác \(y^2\) = \(8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8+3+x+5-x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le4\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3+x=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy max y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)
Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(6-2x+3+2x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(y\ge\sqrt{6-2x+3+2x}=3\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{x}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\ge0\)
\(min=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\)
\(minf\left(x\right)=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)
\(y^2=8-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=5\)
\(y_{min}=-2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=-3\)