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a) đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(\forall x\ne1\right)\)
d) Ta chỉ có thể tìm GTLN thôi
Để A đạt GTLN => \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) phải đạt GTNN
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
Vậy Max(A) = 2 khi x = 0
\(M=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)
...
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\) khi \(x=0\)
Với \(x\ne0\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1}=\frac{1}{2-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=1\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\) \(\left(đkxđ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}-\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+3\sqrt{x}-9-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}\)
1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2