Question

[cần giải]

Tìm GTNN của:\(x^2+15y^2+xy+8x+y+2020\)

Answer 1

[Trí Tiên亗]

Đặt \(A=x^2+15y^2+xy+8x+y+2020\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=4x^2+60y^2+4xy+32x+4y+8080\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+59y^2+32x+4y+8080\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+16.\left(2x+y\right)+64+59y^2+4y-16y+8016\)

\(=\left(2x+y+8\right)^2+59y^2-12y+8016\)

\(=\left(2x+y+8\right)^2+59\cdot\left(y^2-\frac{59}{12}y\right)+8016\)

\(=\left(2x+y+8\right)^2+59\cdot\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\frac{59}{24}+\frac{59^2}{24^2}-\frac{59^2}{24^2}\right)+8016\)

\(=\left(2x+y+8\right)^2+59\cdot\left(y-\frac{59}{24}\right)^2+7659,439236\ge7659,439236\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1914,859809\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{59}{14};x=-\frac{171}{28}\)

P/s : Bài này hơi xấu .....

Answer 2

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

Đặt \(A=x^2+15y^2+xy+8x+y+2020\)

Ta có: \(A=x^2+x\left(y+8\right)+15y^2+y+2020=\left(x^2+x\left(y+8\right)+\frac{\left(y+8\right)^2}{4}\right)\)\(+\left(15y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+8\right)^2}{4}\right)+2020=\left(x+\frac{y+8}{2}\right)^2+\frac{59y^2-12y-64}{4}+2020\)\(=\left(x+\frac{y+8}{2}\right)^2+\frac{59\left(y-\frac{6}{59}\right)^2-\frac{3812}{59}}{4}+2020\ge\frac{\frac{-3812}{59}}{4}+2020=\frac{118227}{59}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\frac{6}{59}=0\\x=-\frac{y+8}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-239}{59}\\y=\frac{6}{59}\end{cases}}\)