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\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)
\(a,M=x^2-4x+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\\ \Rightarrow M\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b,N=y^2-y-3=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ \Rightarrow N\ge-\dfrac{13}{4} \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=x^2+y^2-4x+y+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: M=x^2-4x+4+1
=(x-2)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: N=y^2-y+1/4-13/4
=(y-1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=1/2
c: P=x^2-4x+4+y^2+y+1/4+11/4
=(x-2)^2+(y+1/2)^2+11/4>=11/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1/2
`A=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6`
`A=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16-14`
`A=(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2-14`
VÌ `(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2>=0`
`=>(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2-14>=-14`
`=>A>=-14`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-2=0,y-4=0<=>{(x=2),(y=4):}`
\(B=y^2-y+1\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(---\)
\(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+\left[y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(Toru\)
\(B=y^2-y+1\)
\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x2 +x +1 = x2 + x + 1/4 + 3/4 =(x+1/2)2 + 3/4
=> GTNN a) =3/4 khi x=-1/2
b) 4x2 +4x -5 = 4x2 + 4x +1 -6 = (2x+1)2-6
=> GTNN b) = -6 khi x=-1/2
c) (x-3)(x+5) +4 = x2+2x -11 = x2+2x +1-12=(x+1)2-12
GTNN c) =12 khi x=-1
d) x2-4x+y2-8y+6=x2-4x+4+y2-8y+16-14=(x-2)2+(y-4)2-14
GTNN d) =-14 khi x=2 , y=4
\(a,=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-6=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,=x^2+2x-15+4=\left(x+1\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(d,=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
a) A = x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 + 2x - 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1)-( y2-2x+1)
= (x-1)2-(y-1)2
= (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x2 - 4x + 4 - y2 - 6y - 9
= (x2 - 4x + 4)-(y2+6y+9)
= (x-2)2-(y+3)2
= (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2 - 8y - 16
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) - (y2+8y+16)
= (2x-1)2-(y+4)2
= (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)
d) A = x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
=(x2 - 2xy + y2)-(z2- 2zt + t2)
= (x-y)2-(z-t)2
=(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)
câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai
a, xem lại đề
\(b,x^2-4x+y^2-6y+1\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-12\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+5\\ =\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a,
b,x2−4x+y2−6y+1=(x2−4x+4)+(y2−6y+9)−12=(x−2)2+(y−3)2−12≥−12b,x2−4x+y2−6y+1=(x2−4x+4)+(y2−6y+9)−12=(x−2)2+(y−3)2−12≥−12
Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=3⇔{x=2y=3
Vậy ...
c,x2−4xy+5y2−2y+5=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(y2−2y+1)+4=(x−2y)2+(y−1)2+4≥4c,x2−4xy+5y2−2y+5=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(y2−2y+1)+4=(x−2y)2+(y−1)2+4≥4
Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=1⇔{x=2y=1
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$
$y^2+2^2\geq 4y$
$2(x^2+y^2)\geq 4xy$
$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)+8\geq 4(x+y+xy)=32$
$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 8$
Vậy $P_{\min}=8$ khi $x=y=2$
\(A=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+8\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)