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a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{5(x^2-4x+4)-2x+5}{x^2-4x+4}=\frac{5(x-2)^2-2(x-2)+1}{(x-2)^2}=5-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2}\)
Đặt $\frac{1}{x-2}=t$ thì:
$C=t^2-2t+5=(t-1)^2+4\geq 4$ với mọi $t$
$\Rightarrow C_{\min}=4$. Vậy GTNN của $C$ là $4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $t=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
\(x>0\)
\(C=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
-Ta đặt \(A=T=4x^2+1;B=4x\) thì ta có:
\(A\ge B\Rightarrow A+T\ge B+T\) (do \(T>0\))\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A+T}{B+T}\ge1\)
-Do đó: \(C=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge\text{}\dfrac{4x^2+1+4x^2+1}{4x+4x^2+1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(C\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{4.2x}=2-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
-Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-22x+25}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-20x+20-x+2-x+2+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(5x^2-20x+20\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-y-y+y^2=y^2-2y+1+4=\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của \(k\left(x\right)=4\) khi \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+y+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> GTNN của \(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
x^2 - 4x + 1 = x^2 - 4x + 4 - 3 = ( x- 2 )^2 - 3
Vậy GTnn là 3 khi x = 2