Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x-5=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+1-5\)
\(=\left(\left|2x-1\right|-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ hoặc }x=0\)
=> GTNN của y là -5
\(y=\left(\left|2x-1\right|-1\right)^2-5\)
\(-2\le x\le1\Rightarrow-5\le2x-1\le1\Rightarrow0\le\left|2x-1\right|\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le\left|2x-1\right|-1\le4\Rightarrow0\le\left(\left|2x-1\right|-1\right)^2\le16\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le16-5=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2
Vậy GTLN của y là 11.
\(y=\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2+2^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+1^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(1-x+x+2\right)^2+\left(2+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Min y = \(3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{x+2}{1}\Leftrightarrow1-x=2x+4\Leftrightarrow3x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\le9\Rightarrow x+y\le3\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{x}+2x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}.2x}=4;\dfrac{4}{y}+y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y}.y}=4\).
Do đó \(\dfrac{2}{x}\ge4-2x;\dfrac{4}{y}\ge4-y\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8-4\left(x+y\right)\ge-4\). (do \(x+y\le3\)).
Vậy...
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 1; y = 2.
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A=\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}y+\dfrac{4}{y}\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\\ A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16y}{9y}}+5\\ A\ge2\cdot3+2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+5=\dfrac{41}{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{41}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{3}{x}\\\dfrac{4y}{9}=\dfrac{4}{y}\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5}{16}\left(2x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{16}.3}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2.
\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5\left(2x+y\right)}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(2x+y\right)}{16\left(2x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(y=\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+1\)
\(y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+1=4\)
\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=7\)