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a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x^2+4x+7\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16
Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8
b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3
Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3
Bài 1:
a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)
\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
A = -4 - x2 + 6x = -(x2 - 6x + 9) + 5 = -(x - 3)2 + 5 \(\le\)5 \(\forall\) x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy MaxA = 5 khi x = 3
F = (x - 1)(x - 3) + 11 = x2 - 4x + 3 + 11 = (x2 - 4x + 4) + 10 = (x - 2)2 + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy MinF = 10 khi x = 2
B = 3x2 - 5x + 7 = 3(x2 - 5/3x + 25/36) + 59/12 = 3(x - 5/3)2 + 59/12 \(\ge\)59/12 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/3 = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MinB = 59/12 khi x = 5/3
G = (x - 3)2 + (x - 2)2 = x2 - 6x + 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 2x2 - 10x + 13 = 2(x2 - 5x + 25/4) + 1/2 = 2(x - 5/2)2 + 1/2 \(\ge\)1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 <=> x = 5/2
Vậy MinG = 1/2 khi x = 5/2