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\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
2A = 4x^2+6y^2+8xy-16x-4y+36
= [(4x^2+8xy+4y^2)-2.(2x+2y).4+16]+(2y^2+12y+18)+2
= (2x+2y-4)^2+2.(y+3)^2+2 >= 2
=> A >= 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x+2y-4=0 và y+3=0 <=> x=5 và y=-3
Vậy GTNN của A = 1 <=> x=5 và y=-3
Tk mk nha
Ta có: M = \(\frac{x^4+x^2+5}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)
M = \(\frac{\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
M = \(1-\frac{1}{x^2+1}+5\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=y\)
Khi đó, ta có: M = \(1-y+5y^2=5\left(y^2-\frac{1}{5}y+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{19}{20}=5\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{19}{20}\ge\frac{19}{20}\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y - 1/10 = 0 <=> y = 1/10 <=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{10}\) <=> x2 + 1 = 10
<=> x2 = 9 <=> \(x=\pm3\)
Vậy MinM = 19/20 khi x = 3 hoặc x = -3
\(D=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt: x-1=y=>x=y+1. Ta có:
\(D=\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2-3y}{y^2}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2}=1-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{y}=t\Rightarrow D=1-t+t^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\\ D=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy minD=\(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
D=\(\frac{x.x-3x+3}{x.x-2x+1}\)
D=\(\frac{x.\left(x-3\right)+3}{x.\left(x-2\right)+1}\)
D=\(\frac{x-3+3}{x-2+2}\)(Chia cả tử và mẫu cho x lần)
D=\(\frac{x}{x}\)
D=1
a) \(-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+10=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
Vậy Max = 10 <=> x = 3
b) \(-5x^2-4x+1=-5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{4}{5}+1=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy Max = \(\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
4.
= x\(^2\)-2.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
= (x-\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng -\(\dfrac{13}{4}\) với mọi x
=> min= -\(\dfrac{13}{4}\) <=> x = 5/2
5.
= 2( x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
=2( x\(^2\)-2.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{27}{4}\))
=2( x-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{27}{2}\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng -27/2 với mọi x
vậy min = -\(\dfrac{27}{2}\) <=> x= 5/4
a/ \(2x^2+8x+1=2\left(x^2+4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.2x+4-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]=2\left(x+2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
Vậy Min A = -7 khi x + 2 = 0 => x = 2
b/ \(2x^2+3x+1=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}.x+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy Min B = -1/8 khi x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4