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Ta có :
\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-2x+3x-3\) \(=2x^2+x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\) \(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{23}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{23}{8}\ge-\frac{23}{8},\)với mọi x
Vậy \(MIN_P=\frac{-23}{8}\) khi \(x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=2x^2-9x-5=2\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{81}{16}\right)-\frac{121}{8}=2\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge-\frac{121}{8} \)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\frac{121}{8}\)khi x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2x-x^2-4}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\in R\)
\(N=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right]}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{-3-\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{-1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy....