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A=\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)=|x-1|+|x+3|=|1-x|+|x+3|
Áp dụng bđt |a|+|b|\(\ge\)|a+b| ta được: A=|1-x|+|x+3|\(\ge\)|1-x+x+3|=4
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1-x)(x+3)\(\ge\)0 <=> \(-3\le x\le1\)
Vậy Amin=4 khi \(-3\le x\le1\)
A = \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
= 1 - x + x + 3
= 4
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Ngại làm lần 2 quá bạn ơi
Câu hỏi của Chuột yêu Gạo - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
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\(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2014\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|\)
\(M\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|=3+2014\left|x-3\right|\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\ge\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
\(B=\left|-x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge\left|-x-2+x+3\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le-2\)
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a)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (ĐKXĐ \(a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\) (Với \(a>0\))
b)
Để A = 2 \(\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy a = 4 thì A = 2 .
c)
\(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\) Với \(\forall a>0\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi a = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) .
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a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
b: \P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
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\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
= | x+1 | - | 1-x | \(\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
Vậy min C = 1 khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le x\le1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$P=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+2\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}$
$=\sqrt{(x+1)^2}+2\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$=|x+1|+2|x-3|$
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x+1|+|x-3|=|x+1|+|3-x|\geq |x+1+3-x|=4$
$|x-3|\geq 0$ theo tính chất trị tuyệt đối
$\Rightarrow P\geq 4$
Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $4$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(3-x)\geq 0\\ x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)