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PC
0
20 tháng 11 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
=>\(A=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-1)2=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=4\) khi x=2
24 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
b) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\), ta được:
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]:\left[\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}:\dfrac{51}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
MT
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 1 2023
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$2x^2+2=2(x^2+1)=(1^2+1^2)(x^2+1)\geq (x+1)^2$
$\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2x^2+2}{(x+1)^2}\geq \frac{(x+1)^2}{(x+1)^2}=1$
Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{1}$ hay $x=1$
23 tháng 5 2022
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 4 2022
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2xy}{2xy}+2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right)\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}-4\)
\(B\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy.\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4xy}{xy}-4=1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)
17 tháng 4 2022
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
-Tham khảo: