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Ta có :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4+6\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^4+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2x^2-8x+10\right]^2+4\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]+4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]^2\)
\(A=4\left(x-2\right)^4+8\left(x-2\right)^2+4+4\left(x-2\right)^4-8\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(A=8\left(x-2\right)^4+8\ge8\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức A là 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Đặt x-2=y
=> \(A=\left(y+1\right)^4+\left(y-1\right)^4+6\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Khai triển A ta được
\(A=2y^4+12y^2+2+6\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)\)
\(=8y^4+8=8\left(y^4+1\right)\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=0 lúc đó x=0+2=2
Vậy Amin=8 khi x=2
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
Tìm GTLN, GTNN của biểu thức sau
\(1,A=\left(x-1\right)^2-10\)
\(2,B=-|x-1|-2\left(2y-1\right)^2+100\)
1: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
2: \(B=-\left|x-1\right|-2\cdot\left(2y-1\right)^2+100\le100\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=1/2
`(x-1)^2 >=0 => (x-1)^2 - 10 >= -10`
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi `x = 1`.
Vì `-|x-1| <=0, -2(2y-1)^2 <= 0`
`=> -|x-1| - 2(2y-1)^2 + 100 <= 100`
Dấu bằng xảy ra `<=> x = 1, y = 1/2`.
\(L=9\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+x\)
\(L=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+x+7\left|x-4\right|\)
\(L=\left|4-x\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|+x+7\left|x-4\right|\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp 2 bất đẳng thức: \(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x+y\right|\) và \(\left|a\right|\ge a\) ta có:
\(L\ge\left|4-x+x-1\right|+4-x+x+7\left|x-4\right|\)
\(L\ge3+4+7\left|x-4\right|=7+\left|x-4\right|\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi tất cả các bđt đều xảy ra dấu "=",nghĩa là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le4\\x\le4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\).Vậy \(min_M=7\) khi \(x=4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
b) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\), ta được:
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]:\left[\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}:\dfrac{51}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=k\)
Lúc đó \(A=k\left(k-4\right)\)
\(=k^2-4k+4-4=\left(k-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(k=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=1^2+4.2=9,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+3}{2}=1\\x=\frac{-1-3}{2}=-2\end{cases}}\))