Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(N=x+2y-\sqrt{2x-1}-5\sqrt{4y-3}+13\)
\(2N=2x+4y-2\sqrt{2x-1}-10\sqrt{4y-3}+26\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)+\left(4y-3-10\sqrt{4y-3}+25\right)+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-3}-5\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+3\)
Ta có: \(2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}+3\ge3+\sqrt{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+2y^2+4y+11}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3y^2+6y+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+2y+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+0}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+0}\)
\(=\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3-x+x+1\right|\)
\(=4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;x\le-1\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 4 khi \(x\ge3\) hoặc \(x\le-1\) và \(y=-1\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{9}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{225a^2}=15a\left(do.a\ge0\right)\)
4) \(=2y^2.\dfrac{x^2}{2\left|y\right|}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2y\left(y>0\right)\\-x^2y\left(y< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3
a, ĐKXĐ: x>0, x\(\ne\)4
M=( \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
M= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
M= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
M= \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
M= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, Thay x= \(6+4\sqrt{2}\) ( x>0, x\(\ne\)4) ta có:
M= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2-2}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+2-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\) = \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy khi x= \(6+4\sqrt{2}\) thì M= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
c, Để M<1 <=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Vì 2>0 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
<=> x<4
Vậy để M<1 thì 0<x<4
<=>
Câu 2
a, \(\sqrt{3x+2}=5\) (x\(\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\))
<=> \(\sqrt{3x+2}=\sqrt{25}\)
<=> 3x+2=25
<=> 3x= 23
<=> x=\(\dfrac{23}{3}\)
Vậy S= \(\left\{\dfrac{23}{3}\right\}\)