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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\dfrac{6-x}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2}{4x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{4}\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(6-x\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
b, \(\dfrac{3-x}{2x-3}+x-1=\dfrac{-4}{2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}+\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-4\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x+2x-3x+2x-3=-8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\).
\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)
\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
áp dụng tính chất |A|+|B|>+|A+B|
y=|x-2|+|1-x|\(\ge\)|x-2+1-x|=|-1|=1
vậy gtri nhỏ nhất y=1 khi (x-2)(1-x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(-1\le2\)
các câu sau tương tự nha