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Lời giải:
$A=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+x^2+5-8x-12y$
$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+x^2+5-2x$
$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)-5$
$=(x+2y-3)^2+(x-1)^2-5\geq 0+0-5=-5$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-5$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $x+2y-3=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=1$
\(T=-2\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)-2y^2+8y+2004\)
\(T=-2\left(x-y+1\right)^2-2\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\le2012\)
\(T_{max}=2012\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+10x+12y+18\)
\(A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+6x+12y+9+x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2.3\left(x+2y\right)+9+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Do : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+10x+12y+18\)
\(A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+6x+12y+9+x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y^2\right)+2.3\left(x+2y\right)+9+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A=\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)
= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= .. ( như phần a )
c, \(y^4+64\)
= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)
d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)
\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)
e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
h, \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028\\ =3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+6\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2025\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+6\left(y-1\right)^2+2025\ge2025\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) nên dấu \("="\) ko thể xảy ra
\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\\ =\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+10x+12y+18\)
\(A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+6x+12y+9+x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2.3\left(x+2y\right)+9+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
\(A=\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Do : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)