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Lời giải:
$M=x^2+8y^2-4xy+6x-16y+2019$
$=(x^2+4y^2-4xy)+4y^2+6x-16y+2019$
$=(x-2y)^2+6(x-2y)+4y^2-4y+2019$
$=[(x-2y)^2+6(x-2y)^2+9]+(4y^2-4y+1)+2009$
$=(x-2y+3)^2+(2y-1)^2+2009\geq 2009$
Vậy $M_{\min}=2009$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-2y+3=0$ và $2y-1=0$ hay $(x,y)=(-2,\frac{1}{2})$
2:
a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)
1:
a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)
d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)
= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)
b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)
= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)
= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)
= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)
c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²
= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²
= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]
= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)
= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)
= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)
d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²
= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²
= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)
= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)
= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)
Ta có : M = x2 + 6x - 1
=> M = x2 + 6x + 9 - 10
=> M = (x + 3)2 - 10
Mà : (x + 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên M = (x + 3)2 - 10 \(\ge-10\forall x\)
Vậy Mmin = -10 , dấu "=" sảy ra khi x = -3
\(M=x^2+6x-1=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-10=\left(x+3\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Vậy \(MinM=-10\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(N=10y-5y^2-3=-5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5-3=-5\left(y-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
Vậy \(MaxN=2\Leftrightarrow-5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
\(P=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Vậy \(MinP=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)