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a: =>x=-23
b: (x+2)/(x-2)-1/x=2/x(x-2)
=>x^2+2x-x+2=2
=>x^2+x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)
a)Ta có:
\(A=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=-3 khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)Vậy MaxB=4 khi x=2
Bài 1:
$A=(9x^2-5x)+(5y^2+3y)$
$=[(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{5}{6}+(\frac{5}{6})^2]+5(y^2+\frac{3}{5}y+\frac{3^2}{10^2})-\frac{103}{90}$
$=(3x-\frac{5}{6})^2+5(y+\frac{3}{10})^2-\frac{103}{90}$
$\geq \frac{-103}{90}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-103}{90}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{5}{6}=y+\frac{3}{10}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{5}{18}, \frac{-3}{10})$
Bài 2:
a.
$-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12$
$=(4x^2-8xy+4y^2)+(y^2-10y+25)-37$
$=(2x-2y)^2+(y-5)^2-37\geq -37$
$\Rightarrow A\leq 37$
Vậy $A_{\max}=37$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2y=y-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=y=5$
b.
$-B=3x^2+16y^2+8xy+5x-2$
$=(x^2+16y^2+8xy)+2(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5^2}{4^2})-\frac{41}{8}$
$=(x+4y)^2+2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{41}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-41}{8}$
$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{41}{8}$
Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{41}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4y=x+\frac{5}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}; y=\frac{5}{16}$
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 4x(x + 1) + (3 – 2x)(3 + 2x) = 15
⇔4x2 + 4x + (9 – 4x2) = 15
⇔ 4x2 + 4x + 9 – 4x2 = 15
⇔4x = 15 – 9
⇔x=1,5
b)3x(x – 20012) – x + 20012 = 0
⇔3x(x – 20012) – (x – 20012) = 0
⇔(x – 20012)(3x – 1) = 0
⇔x – 20012 = 0 hay 3x – 1 = 0
⇔x = 20012 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-5x-10-2x^2+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x\left(4x-5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x-4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
A=-x^2-4x+15
A=-(x^2+4x-15)
A=-[(x^2+4x+4)-4-15]
A=-(x+2)^2+19 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 19 với mọi x
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x+2)^2=0
<=>x+2=0
<=>x=-2
Vậy GTLN của A=19 khi và chỉ khi x=-2
* Ta có: A= \(-x^2-4x+15=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+19\)
= \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+19=19-\left(x+2\right)^2\le19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
Vậy max A=19 khi x=-2
* Ta có: B=\(-3x^2-4x+8=-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{16}{36}\right)+\frac{28}{3}\)
= \(-3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{28}{3}=\frac{28}{3}-3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\le\frac{28}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy max B= \(\frac{28}{3}\)khi x=\(-\frac{2}{3}\)