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a) -10 - (x - 5) + (3 - x) = -8
=> -10 - x + 5 + 3 -x = -8
=> -2x - 2 = -8
=> -2x = -6
=> x = -6/-2 = 3
b) 10 + 3(x - 1) = 10 + 6x
=> 10 + 3x - 3 = 10 + 6x
=> 3x - 6x = 10 - 7
=> -3x = 3
=> x = 3/-3 = -1
c) (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Sửa đề:
A=/x+5/+10
Ta có: /x+5/>= 0 với mọi x>=0
=> A=/x+5/+10 >= 10
=> Amin=10. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+5=0<=> x=-5
Vậy...
\(\text{a) }A=\left|x+5\right|+10\)
\(\text{Vì }\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+5\right|+10\ge10\)
\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\left|x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(\text{Vậy Min}_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(\text{b) }\left|3-x\right|+5\)
\(\text{Vì }\left|3-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|+5\ge5\)
\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\left|3-x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy Min}_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{d) }D=\left(x+2\right)^2+15\)
\(\text{Vì ( x + 2 )}^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+15\ge15\)
\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
a) \(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\) (đkxđ \(x\ne1\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-4;6;-9;11\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(đkxđ,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5-x+2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(đkxd,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+8\right)-3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+8-3x+3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-10;12\right\}\)
a) x∈{0;2;−1;3;−4;6;−9;11}
b) x∈{1;3;−5;9}
c) x ∈ {0;2;−10;12}
a) \(|x|=5 \Leftrightarrow x=\pm 5\)
b) \(|x|<2 \Leftrightarrow -2<x<2\)
c) \(|x|=-1\)
Vì \(|x| ≥0 \forall x \Rightarrow |x|=-1 VN.\)
d) \(|x|=|-5| \Leftrightarrow |x|=5 \Leftrightarrow x= \pm 5\)
e) \(|x+3|=0 \Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \Leftrightarrow x=-3\).
f) \( |x-1|=4 \\ \Leftrightarrow x-1 = \pm 4 \\ \Leftrightarrow x=5 \vee x=-3\)
g) \( |x-5|=10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x=15 vee x=-5\)
h) \(|x+1|+20=0 \Leftrightarrow |x+1|=-20 (VN) \).
g) \( |x-5|=10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x=15 \vee x=-5\)
h) \(|x+1|+20=0 \Leftrightarrow |x+1|=-20 (VN) \).
\(A.3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x+\frac{10}{3}=1\)
\(3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x=-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(3x-5x=-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(-2x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
a)x=-3
b) x=-3;5
c)x= 15 ; -5
d)x e rỗng
e)x = 2 ; -10
f)x=8;-6
g)x=11;-15
a)5-[x-1]
Đặt phép tính trên là A
Vì [x-1]> hoặc bằng 0
suy ra 5 - [x-1]< hoặc bằng 5
suy ra A< hoặc bằng 5
suy ra Amax=5khi phép tính trên =5
suy ra [x-1]=0
...........x-1=0
...........x=1
VậyAmax bằng 5 khi x=1