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Tìm GTLN nak !!!
\(C=-x^2-2x+5-y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(-x^2-2x-1\right)+\left(-y^2+4y-4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10\le10\)có GTLN là 10
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=10\) tại \(x=-1;y=2\)
GTNN nak !!!
\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)
\(D=-x^2-4x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le4\forall Dx\)
Dấu ''=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(MAX_D=4\) khi \(x=-2.\)
A= (x^2 - 2.x.1/2 + 1/4) -1/4
=(x-1/2)^2 -1/4 >= -1/4
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> x-1/2 = 0 <=>x=1/2
Vậy Min A= -1/4 <=> x=1/2
a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)