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a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
B = 4x2 + 8x
= 4( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4
= 4( x + 1 )2 - 4
4( x + 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 4( x + 1 )2 - 4 ≥ -4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
=> MinB = -4 <=> x = -1
C = -2x2 + 8x - 15
= -2( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 7
= -2( x - 2 )2 - 7
-2( x - 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -2( x - 2 )2 - 7 ≤ -7
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxC = -7 <=> x = 2
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1
\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
\(B=2x^2+8x+1\)
\(=2\times\left(x^2+2\times x\times2+2^2-2^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\ge-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(2\times\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\right]\ge-7\)
Vậy Min B = -7 khi x = -2