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Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
\(1,A=x\left(x+1\right)+5\)
\(=x^2+x+5\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dâu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,B=-x^2-4x+9\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+13\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\le13\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Max_B=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(3,C=x^2-4x+7+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)+5\)
\(=x^2+x+5\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên bằng \(\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(-x^2-4x+9\)
\(=-x^2-4x-4+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+13\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức trên bằng \(13\) khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Tìm GTNN hoặc GTLN của biểu thức sau:
C= |x-3| (2-|x-3|)
D= (x-1)(x+5)(x^2 +4x+5)
G= (x-3)^2 + (x-2)^2
a) \(A=25x^2-10x+9\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2+9\)
\(A=\left(5x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(A_{max}=-1\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(B_{max}=7\) khi \(x=2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+11\)
\(D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(D_{max}=11\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=-\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(E_{max}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(x=3\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(D=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
B = \(-x^2+4x+5=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\)
Vậy MaxB = 9 <=> x = 2
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C = \(x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy MinC = 5 <=> x = 2
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D = \(9+30x^2+25x^2=9+55x^2\ge9\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0
vậy minC = 9 <=> x = 0