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24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1
=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1
=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+k2pi
b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1
=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4
=>2<=y<=4
y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi
y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/6+k2pi
c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1
=>-2<=y<=2
y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1
=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+kpi
y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1
=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=1/3pi+kpi
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
Ta có \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le-\sin2x\le-1\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le1-\sin2x\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le y\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{max}=2\\ y_{min}=0\)
21.
a) `2sin(x-30^@)-1=0`
`<=>sin(x-30^@)=1/2`
`<=> sin(x-30^@)=sin30^@`
`<=>[(x-30^@=30^@+k360^@),(x-30^@=180^@-30^@+k360^@):}`
`<=> [(x=60^@+k360^@),(x=180^@+k360^@):}`
b) `5sin^2x+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>5(1-cos^2x)+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>-5cos^2x+3cosx+8=0`
`<=>(cosx+1)(cosx=8/5)=0`
`<=>[(cosx=-1),(cosx=8/5\ (VN)):}`
`<=>x=180^@+k360^@`
22.
`-1<=sin2x<=1`
`<=>2<=3+sin2x<=4`
`=> y_(min)=2 ; y_(max)=4`
\(y=sin2x+\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(sin2x.\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{7}+\frac{\sqrt{21}}{7}cos2x\right)+1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}.sin\left(2x+a\right)+1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
(Với \(cosa=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{7};sina=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)