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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy-4x+2y\right)+\left(3y^2+2y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MinM=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\forall x;y\)có GTNN là \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3};y=-\frac{1}{3}\)
mình làm thế này có đúng không bạn?
ta có : \(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
<=> \(2M=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
<=> \(2M=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1\)
<=>\(2M=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(M=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)\(\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)