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\(a;b>0\Rightarrow3a+2b+1>1\)
\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\) đồng biến
Mà \(9a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{9a^2b^2}=6ab\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)=1\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6ab+1=3a+2b+1\\b=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow18a^2+1=3a+6a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2-9a=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{a}{b}}+log_bb-log_ba=\dfrac{1}{1-log_ab}+1-log_ba\)
\(=\dfrac{log_ba}{log_ba-1}+1-log_ba\)
Đặt \(log_ba=x\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
\(P=f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+1-x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-1< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến
\(\Rightarrow P\) chỉ tồn tại max (tại \(x=2\)), ko tồn tại min
Đề sai
\(=\left(log_{a^{-1}}a^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}log_aa\)
\(=\left(-1.2.log_aa\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Phương trình d dạng tham số: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2t\\y=1+2t\\z=-1+t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(M\left(1+2t;1+2t;-1+t\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(2t-5;2t+1;t-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(2t+1;2t+1;t+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(2t-5\right)^2+\left(2t+1\right)^2+\left(t-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2t+1\right)^2+\left(2t+1\right)^2+\left(t+5\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9t^2-18t+27}+\sqrt{9t^2+18t+27}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-3t\right)^2+18}+\sqrt{\left(3+3t\right)^2+18}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(3-3t+3+3t\right)^2+4.18}=6\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) <=> \(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\) <=>\(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\le b^2\)
Mà :
a<1 => \(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge log_ab^2=2log_ab\)
P=\(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{a}{b}}b=log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\ge2log_ab-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\)
Đặt t=logab
Do b<a<1 => t=logab >1
Khi đó \(P\ge2t+\dfrac{t}{2t-2}=f\left(t\right)\). Khảo sát f(t) trên (1;+\(\infty\)) ta đc
P\(\ge\)f(t) \(\ge\) f\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{9a^2+b^2+1}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{6ab+1}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{6ab+1}{8}+\frac{6ab+1}{8}+\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}{64\left(6ab+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a^2=b^2\\\frac{6ab+1}{8}=\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3a\\ab=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{18}}\\b=\frac{3}{\sqrt{18}}\end{matrix}\right.\)