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Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-\left(4x^2-8x+4+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{2}{-4\left(x+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy MinP=-2 khi x=-1
1) \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+x-1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge\frac{-9}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy Amin = -9/8 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/4
b) \(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=y=0\)
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0
1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=x^2-4x+2y^2-4y+20\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)+14\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+2\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\right)+14\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+14\)
Ta có:
`(x-2)^2>=0` với mọi x
`2(y-1)^2>=0` với mọi y
`=>M=(x-2)^2+2(y-1)^2+14>=14` với mọi x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x-2=0` và `y-1=0`
`=>x=2` và `y=1`