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Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\) \(\left(-1\le x\le1\right)\)
\(=1.\sqrt{1-x}+1.\sqrt{1+x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(A=1.\sqrt{1-x}+1.\sqrt{1+x}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right).\left(1-x+1+x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}\Leftrightarrow1-x=1+x\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
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\(P\left(x\right)=\frac{2012x+2013\sqrt{1-x^2}+2014}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{2012x+2014}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{2013\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2012x+2014}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2013=2012+\frac{2012\left(1+x\right)+1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)\ge2012+\frac{2\sqrt{2012\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=2012+2\sqrt{2012}\)
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=\(2013\) \(+\frac{2014+2012x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\) =\(\frac{2013\left(1+x\right)+1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\) \(\ge2013+\frac{2\sqrt{2013\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=2013+2\sqrt{2013}\)
dau = xay ra khi \(2013\left(1+x\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1001}{1002}\)
min p(x) =\(2013+2\sqrt{2013}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1001}{1002}\)
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Bài 5:
a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)
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1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
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`P=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}+2\sqrtx(0<=x<=1)`
Áp dụng BĐT `\sqrta+\sqrtb>=\sqrt{a+b}`
`=>\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x}>=1`
`=>P>=1+\sqrtx+\sqrt{x+1}>=1+0+1=2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=0`
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a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+1}{2+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 3/4
b, \(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( đpcm )