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Câu 1:
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)
CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Điều kiện: \(x;y;z>0\)
Ta có: \(A=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3x}{4}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{3z}{4}+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x}{4}+\frac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{4}+\frac{4}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{3z}{4}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{4}.\frac{3}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}.\frac{9}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{4}.\frac{4}{z}}+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2.\frac{3}{2}+2.\frac{3}{2}+2.1+\frac{1}{4}.20\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge13\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)\(;\)\(y=3\)\(;\)\(z=4\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=13\Leftrightarrow x=;y=3;z=4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2+\left(y\sqrt{6}\right)^2+\left(z\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\ge\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}.y\sqrt{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.z\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+6y^2+3z^2\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}A\ge9\Leftrightarrow A\ge12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=6y=3z\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=\frac{2}{3},z=\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng bđt svacxo: \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}+\frac{x_3^2}{y_3}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2}{y_1+y_2+y_3}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{x_1}{y_1}=\frac{x_2}{y_2}=\frac{x_3}{y_3}\))
CM bđt đúng: Áp dụng bđt buniacopski
\(\left[\left(\frac{x_1}{\sqrt{y_1}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{\sqrt{y_2}}\right)+\left(\frac{x_3}{\sqrt{y_3}}\right)\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{y_1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y_2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\frac{x_1}{\sqrt{y_1}}+\sqrt{y_1}+\frac{x_2}{\sqrt{y_2}}+\frac{x_3}{\sqrt{y_3}}+\sqrt{y_2}+\frac{x_3}{y_3}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}+\frac{x_3}{y_3}\right)\left(y_1+y_2+y_3\right)\) \(\ge\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2\)
Áp dụng bđt vaofA, ta có:
A = \(4x^2+6y^2+3z^2=\frac{x^2}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{y^2}{\frac{1}{6}}+\frac{z_2}{\frac{1}{3}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{9}{\frac{3}{4}}=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{3}}\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 12 <=> x = 1; y = 2/3; z = 4/3
\(M=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3x}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{y}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{3z}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=2;y=3;z=4