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M = 12 - (3x^2+6x+3) = 12 - 3.(x+1)^2 <= 12
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy GTLN của M = 12 <=> x = -1
k mk nha
\(M=-3x^2-6x+9\)
\(=\left(-3x^2-6x-3\right)+12\)
\(=12-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=12-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(M_{Max}=12\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{10x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)-\left(x^2+5x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x-2x^2+5x-3-x^2-5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2+10x-7}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(3x^2-10x+7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+7}{x+4}\)
b: \(B+3=\dfrac{-3x+7+3x+12}{x+4}=\dfrac{19}{x+4}>0\)
=>B>-3
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-x+6x-6\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là : \(-36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(B=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(B=-3\left[\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)-\dfrac{13}{36}\right]\)
\(B=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)\(\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
\(B=\dfrac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Max B = 13/12 <=> x = 1/6