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áp dùng BDT cô si chúa Pain có
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\Rightarrow xy\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2.\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2}\ge\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)
b)
áp dụng BDT cô si ta có
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
lấy từ câu A ta có \(xy\ge4\) " câu a"
suy ra
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)
a) Áp dụng bài toán sau : a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=3.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(A=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.3.\frac{1}{xyz}=3\)
b) x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0
4x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 - 4xy - 12y - 8z + 16 = 0
( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) + ( 4z2 - 8z + 4 ) = 0
( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
Ta có : ( 2x - y )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 3 ( y - 2 )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 4 ( z - 1 )2 \(\ge\)0
Mà ( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
Xét \(xy>1\)
Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y\) (loại)
Xét \(xy< 1\)
Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)\le0\)(đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y\) (loại)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{2}{1+xy}=\frac{4}{1+xy}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
a)
Coi đây là pt bậc hai ẩn $y$. Để pt có nghiệm nguyên thì:
$\Delta'=x^2+3x+2=t^2$ với $t\in\mathbb{Z}$)
$\Rightarrow 4x^2+12x+8=4t^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)^2-1=(2t)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=(2x+3-2t)(2x+3+2t)$
Xét 2 TH sau:
TH1: $2x+3-2t=2x+3+2t=1$
$\Rightarrow x=-1; y=1$
TH2: $2x+3-2t=2x+3+2t=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=-2; y=2$
Vậy.......
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\geq \frac{2}{xy+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+y^2+2}{x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+1}\geq \frac{2}{xy+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2+2)(xy+1)\geq 2(x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy(x^2+y^2-2xy)-(x^2+y^2-2xy)\geq 0\)
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2(xy-1)\geq 0$
Luôn đúng với mọi $xy\geq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$ hoặc $xy=1$
Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z
Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng
Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :
Ta được :
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)