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biến đổi: VT=\(\left(3x+7y\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2< 1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\)Nên VT\(\in Z\)=> VT=0
Vậy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+7y=0\\x+7=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(9x^2+42xy+49y^2+x^2+14x+49+y^2-6y+9-1<0\)
\(\left(3x+7y\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2<1\)
Vậy y=3; x=-7
\(VT=9x^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7y+49y^2+x^2+2\cdot x\cdot7+49+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot3+9-1.\)
\(=\left(3x+7y\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-1\)
VT >= -1 với mọi x;y. Để VT <0 thì :\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+7y=0\\x+7=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Có: \(5x^4+10x^2+2y^6+4y^3-6=0\)
<=> \(5\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+2\left(y^6+2y^3+1\right)=13\)
<=> \(5\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(y^3+1\right)^2=13\)
Vì x, y nguyên => \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2;\left(x^3+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương
=> \(x^2+1=1\)
và \(y^3+1=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)thử lại thỏa mãn.
\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-5\)và \(y=-1\)
\(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..............
Sửa đề: Tìm cặp \(x,y\in Z\) thỏa mãn \(x^2+3xy+2y^2+3x+6y-4=0\).
\(x^2+3xy+2y^2+3x+6y-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+xy+2y^2+3x+6y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)+\left(3x+6y\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=4\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\in Z\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\x+y+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\x+y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Trường hợp 3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\x+y+3=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Trường hợp 4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-2\\x+y+3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left[\left(1;0\right),\left(-8;6\right),\left(-4;3\right),\left(-8;3\right)\right]\)
x2 + y2 + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0
=> (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 6y + 9) = 0
=> (x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3
b) 25x2 + 4y2 + 10x + 4y + 2 = 0
=> (25x2 + 10x + 1) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) = 0
=> (5x + 1)2 + (2y + 1)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-0,2\\y=-0,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -0,2 ; y = -0,5
a)
\(x^2+10x+25+y^2+6y+9=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\) ( 1 )
Ta có :
\(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(25x^2+10x+1+4y^2+4y+1=0\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\) ( 1 )
Ta có :
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2.5x+5^2+y^2-2.3y+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
(x2 - 10x + 25 ) +( y2 - 6y+ 9 ) = 0
(x - 5)2 + ( y - 3 )2 =0
=> x =5
y = 3