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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}...\frac{-9}{10}=\frac{-\left(1.2.3...9\right)}{2.3.4...10}=-\frac{1}{10}\)
b) Ta có : \(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}....\frac{-99}{100}=-\frac{3.8....99}{\left(2.3...10\right)\left(2.3...10\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3.2.4...9.11}{\left(2.3....10\right)\left(2.3...10\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3...10\right).\left(3.4..10.11\right)}{\left(2.3...10\right).\left(2.3.4...10\right)}=\frac{11}{2}=5,5\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{1.2...n}{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
\(E=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+1+3+...+n}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{2}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}.\frac{5}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}.\frac{9}{\left(1+4\right).4:2}...\frac{\left(1+n\right).n:2-1}{\left(1+n\right).n:2}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{2.3}.\frac{10}{3.4}.\frac{18}{4.5}...\frac{2.\left[\left(1+n\right).n:2-1\right]}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\frac{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+2}{3}=\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
\(\frac{E}{F}=\frac{n+2}{3n}:\frac{n+2}{n}=\frac{n+2}{3n}.\frac{n}{n+2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1 a)x+1/3=1/4
x= -1/12
b) x-3=1
x=4
c)3x-1=-4
3x=-3
x=-1
Câu 2:
Bài làm:
Bài 1
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2
a) \(25^3\div5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2=5^6\div5^2=5^4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(\frac{-6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2=3-1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
Bài 3
a) \(9\times3^3\times\frac{1}{81}\times3^2=3^2\times3^3\times\frac{1}{3^4}\times3^2=3^3\)
b) \(4\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7\div\frac{1}{2}=2^6\)
c) \(3^2\times2^5\times\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=3^2\times2^5\times\frac{2^2}{3^2}=3^2\times\frac{2^7}{3^2}=2^7\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\times\frac{1}{3}\times9^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\times3^4=\frac{1}{3^3}\times3^4=3^1\)