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\(x^2-6x+9=-y^2-10y-20.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=-y^2-10y-20\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=-y^2-10y-20\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=-\left(y^2+2.5y+25\right)+5\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=-\left(y+5\right)^2+5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y+5=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{5}-5\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=-y^2-x^2-2xy\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=-\left(y+x\right)^2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) x2 + y2 - 2x + 10y + 26 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 + 10y + 25) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (y + 5)2 = 0 (*)
Vì (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0; (y + 5)2 \(\ge\)0
(*) <=> x - 1 = 0 hay y + 5 = 0
<=> x = 1 I <=> y = -5
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> 64x3 - 32x2 + 80x2 - 40x + 52x + 1 - 27 = 0
<=> 64x3 - 32x2 + 80x2 - 40x + 52x - 26 = 0
<=> 64x2(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 80x(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 52(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))(64x2 + 80x + 52) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))[(8x)2 + 2.8x.5 + 52 + 27) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))[(8x + 5)2 + 27) = 0
<=> x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)= 0 (vì (8x + 5)2 + 27 > 0
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) x2 + 2xy + y2
= (x + y)2
= 32 = 9
b) x2 - 2xy + y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4xy
= (x + y)2 - 4xy
= 32 - 4.(-10)
= 9 + 40 = 49
c) x2 + y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 32 - 2.(-10)
= 9 + 20 = 29
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=y\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2}{2x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(y\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right);\left(2;4\right)\)