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\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{2xy-y}+2x+y=10\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2};y\ge0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)(*)
Thay \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2y+1}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y\ge0\)thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ (*) suy ra \(y\le9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra (3) vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)
1/HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=6-\left(x+y\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=9-3=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Kết hợp đề bài có được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\xy=3\end{cases}}\). Dùng hệ thức Viet đảo là xong.
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) ( ĐK \(x,y\ge0\) )
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}+x=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Do \(x\ge0\) )
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ (1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn )
P/s : E chưa học cái này nên không chắc lắm ...
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-0.5}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x;y\ge0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=4\\\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{y+5}=6\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\sqrt{xy}+y=16\\x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y+5\right)}+y+5=36\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y+5\right)}-\sqrt{xy}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{xy+5x+5y+25}=5+\sqrt{xy}\)
<=> \(xy+5x+5y+25=25+10\sqrt{xy}+xy\)
<=> \(x+y-2\sqrt{xy}=0\)
<=> x = y
Thế vào ta có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\end{cases}}\)<=> x = 4 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy:...
1) \(x^3-3x^2y-4x^2+4y^3+16xy=16y^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2y-4x^2+4y^3+16xy-16y^2=0\)
đưa về phương trình tích : \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+y-4\right)=0\) tới đây ok chưa
3) ĐK : x \(\ge\)0 ; \(y\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{x+3}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow y-3=\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+3\right)=a^2-b^2\)
PT : \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x+3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(y-3\right)\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+y}+3\sqrt{x+3}=y-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3-a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\a-b=3\end{cases}}\)
Mà a + b = \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\)nên loại
a - b = 3 thì \(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x+3}=3\), ta có HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x+3}=3\\\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x}=x+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2\)
từ đó tìm đc y
em ko biết làm :">
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{y-3}=14-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-3}=4\Leftrightarrow y-3=16\Leftrightarrow y=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{19-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(5-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+y=3\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+2y=6\\6x-3y=21\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2y-6x+3y=6-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=-15\Leftrightarrow y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}y+y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+y=2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2y}+y-\sqrt{2}x-y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\)( em ko biết rút gọn sao :vv)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-y-1}=1\\y^2+x+2y\sqrt{x}-y^2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=x-y-1\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-y^2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\sqrt{x}+1=x-y-1\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-y=2\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\left(\ge0\right)\\y=b\end{cases}}\)
=> hệ phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-b=2\\\left(b+a-ab\right)\left(b+a+ab\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x,y\le1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{2}\left(3\right)\\\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1+y}=\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x+1-y+2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}=2\\1+x+1+y+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}=6\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{1-x-y+xy}=x+y\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=4-x-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) và (2) cộng vế theo vế:
\(2\sqrt{xy-x-y+1}+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=4\)
<=>\(\sqrt{xy-x-y+1}+\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=2\)(đk: - 1 < = x,y < = 1)
<=> \(xy-x-y+1+xy+x+y+1+2\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=2-2xy\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2y^2-x^2-y^2+1}=1-xy\) (đk: xy < = 1)
<=> \(x^2y^2-x^2-y^2+1=x^2y^2-2xy+1\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2=0\) <=> \(x=y\)
Thay x = y vào pt (3) => \(2\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{2}\) (đk: -1 < = x < = 1)
<=> 4(1 - x) = 2 <=> 4 - 4x = 2 <=> 2 = 4x <=> x = 1/2
=> x = y = 1/2 (tm)