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Pt vô nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(5m^2+3m+16\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+m-15< 0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm với mọi m
\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.\) \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)
\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1+2m=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-1-2mt+2m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(loại\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Cộng vế với vế: \(3\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=-1< 0\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
1.
Nếu \(m=0\), \(f\left(x\right)=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0\) không thỏa mãn
Nếu \(x\ne0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2m\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1-1=m\\x_2=m+1+1=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1\right|=3\left|x_2\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|m\right|=3\left|m+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m+6=-m\\3m+6=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1=0\)
x+1/x>=2
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì (-2m)^2-4*1*(-1)>=0
=>4m^2+4>=0(luôn đúng)
b) Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{2m-2}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2-2m}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{1013}{x_1}+\dfrac{1013}{x_2}+1=1013\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)+1\)
\(=1013\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}\right)+1=1013\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2-2m}{m}}{\dfrac{m-1}{m}}\right)+1\)
\(=1013.\dfrac{-2\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}+1=-2026+1=-2025\), luôn là hằng số (đpcm)
