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2: \(-4x^2+5x-2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{7}{64}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{16}< =-\dfrac{7}{16}< 0\forall x\)
Sửa đề:\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}\)
Để f(x)>0 với mọi x thì \(\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}>0\forall x\)
=>\(-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2< 0\forall x\)(1)
\(\text{Δ}=\left[\left(4m+4\right)\right]^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\left(1-4m^2\right)\)
\(=16m^2+32m+16+4\left(1-4m^2\right)\)
\(=32m+20\)
Để BĐT(1) luôn đúng với mọi x thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< 0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32m+20< 0\\-1< 0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>32m+20<0
=>32m<-20
=>\(m< -\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m+1>0\\\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(3m+1\right)\left(m+4\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left(3m+1\right)\left(-m-15\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\m\le-15\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-\frac{1}{3}\)
b/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(3m-3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-2m-4\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+3m+5\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+3m+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5m-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+m-6\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-6\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+7\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\)
c.
\(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+m+9>0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(m+9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+5m< 0\Rightarrow-5< m< 0\)
a, Phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu khi \(2\left(2m^2-3m-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right)\left(m+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, TH1: \(m^2-3m+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất
TH2: \(m^2-3m+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu khi \(-5\left(m^2-3m+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m>2\) hoặc \(m< 1\)
a/ \(\Delta'=4-\left(m-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>9\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m+1>0\\\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(3m+1\right)\left(m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left(3m+1\right)\left(-m-15\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -15\\m>-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-\frac{1}{3}\)