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a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
| x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)
Mk gọi ? = x nha
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒x=-3
b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
⇒x=-2
c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
⇒x=10
a) Trước hết ta chứng minh \(a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\text{tự chứng minh }\)
Áp dụng bổ đề trên ta có:
\(-A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right) =\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot99^2\cdot100\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3-2}{n-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{n-3}\). Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{n-3}\inℤ\) hay \(n-3\) là ước của 2. Suy ra \(n-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\).
Nếu \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\); \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\); \(n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\); \(n-3=-2\Rightarrow n=1\). Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(n\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n+4}{n+1}\) làm tương tự.
b) Dễ thấy các số ở mẫu có thể viết dưới dạng:
\(10=1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4.5}{2}\)
\(15=1+2+3+4+5=\dfrac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{2}\)
\(21=1+2+...+6=\dfrac{6\left(6+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{6.7}{2}\)
...
\(120=1+2+...+15=\dfrac{15\left(15+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15.16}{2}\)
Do đó \(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{16-15}{15.16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!