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Gọi k = \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}\)
=> \(\begin{cases}a=2k+1\\b=4k-3\\c=6k+5\end{cases}\)
=> 5c - 4b - 3a = 30k + 25 - 16k + 12 - 6k - 3 = 8k + 34
=> 8k + 34 = 50
=> k = 2
=> \(\begin{cases}a=5\\b=5\\c=17\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}a=\dfrac{3}{4}b=\dfrac{4}{5}c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
mà a+b-c=38
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{12}}=24\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=24\\\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=24\\\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=24\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=36\\b=24\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=32\\c=24\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:(a,b,c)=(36;32;30)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
\(3a=4b=5c=\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{94}{\frac{47}{60}}=120\)
=> a = 40 ; b = 30 ; c = 24
Ta có: 3a=2b=\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\)và 4b=5c=\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{-a-b+c}{-10-15+12}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\frac{a}{10}=4\Rightarrow a=10.4=40\)
\(\frac{b}{15}=4\Rightarrow b=15.4=60\)
\(\frac{c}{12}=4\Rightarrow c=12.4=48\)
Có: \(3a=2b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\)
\(4b=5c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{-a-b+c}{-10-15+12}=\frac{-52}{-13}=4\)
=>\(\frac{a}{10}=4\Rightarrow a=40\)
\(\frac{b}{15}=4\Rightarrow b=60\)
\(\frac{c}{12}=4\Rightarrow c=48\)
ta có : \(\begin{cases}3a=2b\\4b=5c\end{cases}\)<=>\(\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\end{cases}\)<=>\(\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\end{cases}\)
=->\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{-a-b+c}{-10-15+12}=-\frac{52}{13}=-4\)
=>\(\frac{a}{10}=-4\)=> a=-40
\(\frac{b}{15}=-4\)=>b=-60
\(\frac{c}{12}=-4\)=> c=-48
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5c-25}{30}=\frac{3a-3}{6}=\frac{4b+12}{16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5c-25\right)-\left(3a-3\right)-\left(4b+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5c-3a-4b\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\cdot2+1=5\\b=2\cdot4-3=5\\c=2\cdot6+5=17\end{cases}}\)
làm sao ra đc 50--34 thế bài mình với