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a) \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left(đk:a,b\ne0,a\ne b\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-\dfrac{1}{2}b=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}b^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}b\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy k có a,b thõa mãn
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{b}{3}\left(a\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{2a}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(2b+1\right)-15}{6a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2b+1\right)-15=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(2b+1\right)=15\)
Do \(a,b\in Z,a\ne0\) nên ta có bảng sau:
a | 1 | -1 | 15 | -15 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 |
2b+1 | 15 | -15 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 |
b | 7(tm) | -8(tm) | 0(tm | -1(tm) | 2(tm) | -3(tm) | 1(tm) | -2(tm) |
Vậy...
\(a,A=\frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{(x+1)-1-4}{x+1}=1-\frac{5}{x+1}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(x+1\inƯ(5)\)
mà \(Ư(5)=(5;1;-1;-5)\)
Ta có bảng sau
x + 1 | 5 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
x | 4 | 0 | -2 | -6 |
Vậy \(x=(4;0;-2;-6)\)
\(b,B=\frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3(x-2)}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}=3+\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(x-2\inƯ(1)\)
mà \(Ư(1)=(1;-1)\)
Với \(x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
Với \(x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=(3;0)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-5}{x+1}=\frac{-5}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng :
x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
Vì \(x\inℤ\)thì x ta tìm đc tm
\(B=\frac{3x+5}{x-2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)+11}{x-2}=\frac{11}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng :
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
x | 3 | 1 | 13 | -9 |
Vì x\(\inℤ\)nên x ta tìm đc tm
a, \(=-\dfrac{6}{a}\Rightarrow a=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2b-3}{15}+\dfrac{b+1}{5}=\dfrac{2b-3+3b+3}{15}=\dfrac{5b}{15}=\dfrac{b}{3}\Rightarrow b=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2a}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{b}{3}=0\)
msc : 18a
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{45}{18a}-\dfrac{3a}{18a}-\dfrac{6ab}{18a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45-3a-6ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{15}{1+2b}\\b=\dfrac{15}{2a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2a}\) hay \(\dfrac{5}{2}a\) vậy bạn?