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Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
Bạn tự tách hđt nhé! Gõ mỏi tay :v~
\(\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(y+z-2x\right)^2+\left(z+x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+z-2z\right)^2\)
⇔ \(y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=\)\(6(z^2-yz-xz+y^2-xy+x^2)\)
⇔ \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-yz-xz-xy\right)\)=\(6(z^2-yz-xz+y^2-xy+x^2)\)
⇔ \(x^2+y^2+z^2-yz-xz-xy\) = \(3(z^2-yz-xz+y^2-xy+x^2)\)
⇔ \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(x=y=z\)
j lắm thế :)))
Bài 2 : ~ bài 1 ngán quá =)))
a, Có
\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
Do đó không tồn tại x , y tm \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=0\)
b, \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6x+6y+15=0\)
Câu này đề sai :v bài ngta không cho 2 lần x vậy đâu bạn :)))
a) \(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)x+y\left(y+6\right)+25=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+6y+25=8x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4,y=-3\)
b ) 4x2-4x+9y2 -12y +5
<=> [( 2x )2 - 4x + 1 ] [ (3y) 2 - 12y + 4 )] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( 3y - 2 )2 =0 ( Vì (2x -1)2 >=0 , ( 3y - 2 )2 >= 0 )
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 và 3y -2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 và y = 2/3
1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Xin câu a :3
a) (x + y + 1)2 = 3(x2 + y2) + 1
<=> x2 + y2 + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y = 3x2 + 3y2 + 1
<=> 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 2x - 2y = 0
<=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 2
<=> (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 2
Vì 2 = 02 + 12 + 12 nên ta có các TH sau:
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=0\\x=1;y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=0;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) ta có : \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2y+2x=3x^2+3y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-y\le\sqrt{2}\) --> ...
b) \(\left(2x-y-2\right)^2=7\left(x-2y-y^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2+4-4xy+4y-4x=7x-14y-7y^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2+2x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{16}+6y^2+18y+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-19}{16}\left(vl\right)\)
câu c tương tự .