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\(a,=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3+x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne-2;x\ne-3\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3+x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+8x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+8x+7\right).x+2x^2+8x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+8x^2+7x+2x^2+8x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+10x^2+15x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=x^2+5\)
1.
\(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
2.
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{3^2}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{18}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2.2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{3.2}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{23\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
chung ta den bai 2 :3
a) \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{x}\)
bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-2}=x-4\)
chúng ta lại bình phương hai vế như câu a và chúng ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-18-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1-x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =3-x^2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+x-3x-3\right)=x^2+4x+4-x^2-x+3x+3=6x+7.\)