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a: Sửa đề: \(\left(x-2\right)^4:\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^{4-3}\)
=x-2
b: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)
2. CM đẳng thức
a) \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=a^2+b^2=VT\)
b) \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2\)
Ta có: \(VP=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-2a^2b^2=a^4+b^4=VT\)
a) = \(12a^2b\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
= \(12a^4b-12a^2b^3\)
b)nhân ra :
= \(2x^4-16x^3+4x^2-3x^3+24x^2-6x+5x^2-40x+10\)
= \(2x^4-19x^3+33x^2-46x+10\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-2x\right)=-14\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{4}x^2+2x=-14\)
=\(2x=-14=>x=-7\)
b) \(x^3+27-x\left(x^2-1\right)=27\)
= \(x^3+27-x^3+x=27\)
= \(27+x=27=>x=0\)
a) \(N=8a^3-27b^3\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^3+18ab\left(2a-3b\right)\)
\(=5^3+18\cdot12\cdot5\)
\(=125+1080=1205\)
b) \(K=a^3+b^3+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+6a^2b^2+3a^3b+3ab^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)
\(=1^3+3ab\cdot1\cdot0\)
\(=1\)
a ) \(N=8a^3-27b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4x^2+6ab+9b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=5\left(4x^2+9b^2+72\right)\)
Ta có : \(2a-3b=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+9b^2=25+6ab\)
Thay vào ta được : \(N=5\left(25+6ab+72\right)=845\)
b ) \(K=a^3+b^3+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2-6a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=1-3ab+6a^2b^2+3ab-6a^2b^2=1\)
c ) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3-3\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{4}\right)^2\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{8}\right)^3-3\left[\dfrac{x^2y}{32}+\dfrac{xy^2}{16}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=8-3xy\left(\dfrac{x+2y}{32}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=8-3.4\left(\dfrac{8}{32}\right)=5\)