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\(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{y-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(2x-y\right)+2x^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-xy^2+2x^3-2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne y,x\ne0,y\ne0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3xy^2+x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3x^2y+xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy^2+x^2y-3x^2y-xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3xy.\left(x-y\right)+xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-2xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=-2\)
\(\frac{3xy^2+x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3x^2y+xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy^2+x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{-\left(3x^2y+xy^2\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy^2+x^2y-3x^2y-xy^2}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3xy^2-3x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3xy.\left(y-x\right)+xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3xy.\left(x-y\right)+xy.\left(x-y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(-3xy+xy\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3xy+xy}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{-2xy}{xy}\)
\(=-2.\)
ĐK: \(x,y\ne0,x\ne\pm y\)
Phép tính trên bằng:
\(\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{1}{x+y}.\frac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right):\frac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)xy}\right):\frac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\frac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x}{x-y}=\frac{x}{x+y}\)
b) (ko chép lại đề nhé) \(=\frac{x^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y}\)
Đơn thức đầu tiên trong mẫu của phân thức thứ 2 có lẽ là \(x^3y\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)+x+2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne0\\x\ne\pm2y\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{1}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{x+2y}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)+x+2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{2x-4y+x+2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}=\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2x-y}{x^2-xy}=\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{y\left(2x-y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2xy-y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(2xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)