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a/\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\cdot6\sqrt{3}=2\cdot6\cdot3=36\)
c/ \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{10}+5}-\sqrt{45+12\sqrt{10}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5\cdot2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|3\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+3\sqrt{2}-2=4\sqrt{2}-3\)
b, \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|2\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}-1=-3\)
a) \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{53+12\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
= √8 - √5 - 3√5 - 2√2 = -4√5
b) (1+√3-√2).(1+√3+√2)= [(1+√3)^2-(√2)^2] = 4+2√3-2=2+2√3
a) =sprt{13-=sprt{160}} - =sprt{53+4=sprt{90}}
= =sprt{(=sprt{8} - =sprt{5})2 } - =sprt{(=sprt{45} + =sprt{8})2 }
= =sprt{8} - =sprt{5} - =sprt{45} - =sprt{8}
= -3=sprt{5}
b) ( 1 + =sprt{3} - =sprt{2} )( 1+ =sprt{3} + =sprt{2} )
= ( 1 + =sprt{3} )2 - (=sprt{2})2
= 4 + 2=sprt{3} - 2
=2 + 2=sprt{3}
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{9-2\cdot\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{20}+20}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{20}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{45}-1\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{20}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-1-3+\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}-4\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(3+2\right)-4=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8}\right|-\left|\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{8}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}=-\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{9}\right)=-4\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+6-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-3=4\)
~~~~~a)~~~~~
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
*****b)*****
(Hình như đề có cái gì đó sai sai hả bạn?)
~~~~~c)~~~~~
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=-2\)
*****d)*****
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}\)
(Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nhé ~~~~~bạn xem lại câu b hộ mình luôn nha~~~~~!)