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a) \(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{46}-\frac{1}{10}\cdot\frac{16}{23}=\frac{39-16}{10\cdot23}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{27-1}{14\cdot13}=\frac{2\cdot13}{2\cdot7\cdot13}=\frac{1}{7}\)
1. Q=165+247+528+125+315
= 100+60+5+200+40+7+500+20+8+100+20+5+300+10+5
= ( 100+200+500+100+300) + ( 60+40+20+20+10 ) +( 5+7+8+5+5 )
= 1200+150+30
=1280
R=1234+5678+8+80
=1000+200+30+4+5000+600+70+8+8+80
= ( 1000+5000) + ( 200+600 ) + (30+70+80) + ( 4+8+8)
=6000+800+180+20
=7000
Bài 1
Tính : Q=165+247+528+125+315
=(165+125)+(247+315+528)
=290+1090
= 1380
R=1234+5678+8+80
=(1234+6)+(5678+2)+80
= 1240+5680+80
= (1240+60)+(5680+20)
=1300+5700=7000
Bài 2:
A= 243-97=(243+7)-(97-7)=250-90=160
B= 400-42-58=400-(42+58)=400-100=300
C=600-67-33=600-(67+33)=600-100=500
D=200-24-46=200-(24+46)=200-70=130
E=400-5-6-7-8=400-(5+6+7+8)=400-26=374
F= 764-115-268-43-32-20-85-37
=764-(115+85)-(268+32)-(43+37)-20
=764-200-300-80-20
=164
G=350-7-18-52-48-72
=350-(18+72)-(52+48)-7
=350-90-100-7
=160-7
=153
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
\(Q=165+247+528+125+315\)
\(=\left(247+528+125\right)+\left(165+315\right)\)
\(=900+480\)
\(=1280\)
\(R=1000+200+30+4+5000+600+70+8+80\)
\(=\left(1000+5000\right)+\left(200+600\right)+\left(30+70+80\right)+\left(4+8+8\right)\)
\(=6000+800+180+20\)
\(=6000+\left(800+100\right)+\left(80+20\right)\)
\(=6000+900+100\)
\(=7000\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-13}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{7}\)