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\(S=\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{-9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{9}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{6}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{11}{6}\)
a) Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a\right)\)
\(\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall b\right)\)
\(\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^6\ge0\)
Mà ở đây, đề bài bảo: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^6\le0\)
=> Vô lí
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
b;c Tương tự
a)\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\frac{27}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
a: Vì x/3=y/3 nên x=y
mà x+y=10
nên x=y=10/2=5
b: \(=\left(4+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}\right)+1.5=5.5+1=6.5\)
c: \(=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-7+\left(-125\right):5=3-7-25=-29\)
Câu 1:
Ta thấy:
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|-2,5\ge-2,5\)
hay \(A\ge-2,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 đạt được khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(2.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{2}=2.\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}=\dfrac{-47}{18}\)
\(b,5\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+3\dfrac{9}{13}.\left(-0,75\right)=\dfrac{69}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{48}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{69}{13}+\dfrac{48}{13}\right).\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{117}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=9.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-27}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-1\right)^{2017}+\left|\dfrac{-1}{13}\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=-1+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{13}{13}\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
Câu 3: Tìm x, biết:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=25\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{125}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-122}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Ta có 2 TH: TH1:\(x-1=\dfrac{17}{8}\) TH2:\(x-1=\dfrac{-17}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{25}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\) Vậy x∈\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{5};\dfrac{-9}{8}\right\}\)
Bài 1
\(a,\left|x\right|=-\left|-\frac{5}{7}\right|=>x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\left|x+4,3\right|-\left|-2,8\right|=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|-2,8=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|=0+2,8=2,8\)
\(=>x+4,3=\pm2,8\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+4,3=2,8\\x+4,3=-2,8\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-7,1\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left|x\right|+x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+x=\frac{2}{3}\\-x+x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2-\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=1\\\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x+5\\\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{25}{6}\\\frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{100}{9}\\x=-\frac{140}{33}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|7-x\right|=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\x-7=5x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
Mà theo đề \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+2\right|=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\\\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{10}\\\left|2x-1\right|=-\frac{13}{10}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{3}{10}\\2x-1=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{20}\\x=\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
(Vì bạn phân số thành một hàng nên có thể mình sẽ giải sai)
a, \(19\dfrac{1}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{58}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{100}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{58.1}{1.7}\) - \(\dfrac{100}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{58}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{100}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{174}{21}-\dfrac{700}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-526}{21}=-25\dfrac{1}{21}\)