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+) Tính giá trị của x2 + 4x - 1 tại x = -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
=> (-2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) 2 + 4.(-2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)) - 1 = 4 - 4\(\sqrt{5}\) + 5 - 8 + 4\(\sqrt{5}\) - 1 = 0
Vậy x2 + 4x - 1 = 0 tại x = -2 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
+) A = 3x3.(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 5x3 - 23x2 - 7x + 1
= 3x3.(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 5x.(x2 + 4x - 1) - 3x2 - 12x + 1
= (3x3 - 5x).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 3.(x2 + 4x -1) - 2 = (3x3 - 5x - 3).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 2
Vậy tại x = - 2 + \(\sqrt{5}\) thì A = - 2
+) A = (3x3 - 5x - 3).(x2 + 4x - 1 ) - 2 chia cho (x2 + 4x - 1 ) dư - 2
Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)vào \(4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x-2\)được kết quả bằng -1
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^{2012}+2103=1+2103=2104\)
a.\(\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=2.2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=\left[\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
c.\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có \(\cot\alpha=\tan\beta\) ; \(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha=1\)
Khi đó \(-\frac{\cot58^{\text{o}}+\tan27^{\text{o}}}{\cot63^{\text{o}}+\tan32^{\text{o}}}+1=\frac{-\cot58^{\text{o}}-\tan27^{\text{o}}+\cot63^{\text{o}}+\tan32^{\text{o}}}{\cot63^{\text{o}}+\tan32^{\text{o}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\tan32^{\text{o}}-\cot58^{\text{o}}\right)+\left(\cot63^{\text{o}}-\tan27^{\text{o}}\right)}{\cot63^{\text{o}}+\tan32^{\text{o}}}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\cot58^{\text{o}}+\tan27^{\text{o}}}{\cot63^{\text{o}}+\tan32^{\text{o}}}=1\)
=> \(\cos^255^{\text{o}}-\frac{\cot58^{\text{o}}+\tan27^{\text{o}}}{\cot63^{\text{o}}+\tan32^{\text{o}}}=\cos^255^{\text{o}}-1=-\sin^255\)
???
\(=\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}+5=2\sqrt{3}\)